git远程仓库衍生产品

  • Github（国外最大的代码仓库）

  • Gitee（码云 阿里）

  • Coding（扣钉 腾讯）

  • Codehub（华为）

  • GitLab（开源的私有远程仓库）

码云远程代码仓库操作

新建仓库

image-20230823192425799

image-20230823192625064

image-20230823192725177

简易的命令行入门教程:
# Git 全局设置:
git config --global user.name "1637991558"
git config --global user.email "1637991558@qq.com"

# 创建 git 仓库:
## 创建目录
mkdir code

## 进入目录
cd code

## 将目录初始化成git仓库
git init
--------------------------
touch README.md
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
--------------------------

## 将远程仓库添加到本地的配置文件中
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:yumengw/code.git

## 删除远程仓库配置
git remote remove origin

## 将本地代码，推送到远程仓库
git push -u origin "master"

# 已有仓库?
cd existing_git_repo
git remote add origin git@gitee.com:yumengw/code.git
git push -u origin "master"

配置远程仓库的公钥

image-20230823193309867

image-20230823193903539

##生成公钥
[root@web01 code]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:cwl1U/6ziRQWholI7mjnUj50tjwCn/Gxa5V63FY7B+M root@web01
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|      ... o =+.  |
|      .. o +.o.  |
|       ..    o.  |
|      o  . .. .. |
|     + *S+o .. ..|
|    . O Bo+o. +.+|
|     . B *+ .o.=.|
|      . oooo oEo.|
|        ... .   o|
+----[SHA256]-----+

## 查看
[root@web01 code]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQC/hq0PhPvNCHgBST2umBUTtAOl+wcfFsr06kl7JuoeoSvijTdA9+BOMiQujK+GQWdkYBXT8Y+xCSGUcHWaV9y5HIGTnRE1hcjqjj0PztV4Jy24Wo4pMdNS1YK/4cuXB/zBFNSJgjQa/bcvr4qe7MCDDr3It4NDhwErr0U6Ee1l5f2ujlRxSMfAAWGkpZisv/3u0mbeE3U/yWS2mOnyHl692m6CG3MHDY5DXZ3ui9eS7BL1dRcOpCBmbCuqS/H0xQe5iDZlYxiKLws9szF6uS6AJz19zVrW1U4K65+3bhs53kCvkZe+j3XckHmY+zqCKoki5xkDGwivDaX2mO7QyTuB root@web01

image-20230823194203522

## 默认只推送代码
[root@web01 code]# git push -u origin "master"
Counting objects: 23, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (22/22), done.
Writing objects: 100% (23/23), 2.92 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 23 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To git@gitee.com:yumengw/code.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
Branch master set up to track remote branch master from origin.

image-20230823194608815

## 如果要把已经创建的分支都推送
[root@web01 code]# git push --all
Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4]
To git@gitee.com:yumengw/code.git
 * [new branch]      ceo_branch -> ceo_branch
 * [new branch]      mishu_branch -> mishu_branch

image-20230823194816758

第一次拉取代码

## 生成密钥
[root@web02 ~]# ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:m25MSSKYLKbq0K6d13L347n8cd+SQikvyrELkwp+Mrs root@web02
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|                 |
| . o             |
|..+ . . .        |
|o.   . oS.   .   |
|..     .oo. o    |
|o o  .+o+  +. .. |
|o+oo+.o=++o.ooo..|
|ooEB.o o*=*=.. .o|
+----[SHA256]-----+

## 在Gitee中加入公钥

image-20230823202438588

## 拉取（第一次拉取代码）
git clone url
[root@web02 ~]# git clone git@gitee.com:yumengw/code.git
Cloning into 'code'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 23, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (23/23), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (22/22), done.
remote: Total 23 (delta 8), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (23/23), done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (8/8), done.
[root@web02 ~]# ll
total 4
-rw-------. 1 root root 1512 Apr 11 16:23 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root   68 Aug 23 20:25 code

url可以在配置文件里查看（配置文件在code下并不是在新建的拉取目录laqu下）

image-20230823201949755

## 后续同步代码
[root@web01 code]# git pull

[root@web01 code]# git fetch -vp
From gitee.com:yumengw/code
 = [up to date]      master     -> origin/master
 = [up to date]      ceo_branch -> origin/ceo_branch
 = [up to date]      mishu_branch -> origin/mishu_branch

git高级操作

## git 简化操作
[root@db01 code]# echo 'alias ga="git add"'>> ~/.bashrc
[root@db01 code]# echo 'alias gc="git commit -v"'>> ~/.bashrc
[root@db01 code]# echo 'alias gl="git pull"'>> ~/.bashrc
[root@db01 code]# echo 'alias gp="git push"'>> ~/.bashrc
[root@db01 code]# echo 'alias gco="git checkout"'>> ~/.bashrc
[root@db01 code]# echo 'alias gst="git status -sb"'>> ~/.bashrc
[root@db01 code]# source ~/.bashrc.
[root@db01 code]# alias glog="git log --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit"

git大封印术

[root@web01 code]#  vim index.html 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>代码迭代过程</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div id="demo">澳门皇家DC</div>
    <div id="demo2"></div>
    <script src="main.js"></script>
    <div>1</div>
    <div>2</div>   ## 新写了一些代码 没写完 不想提交 可以保存起来 后面再拿出来继续写
    <div>3</div>
    <div>4</div>
    <div>5</div>
    <div>6</div>
</body>
</html>

# 放入暂存区
[root@web01 code]#  git add index.html

# 1.将新代码，封印到卷轴
[root@web01 code]#  git stash

# 2.通灵出来
[root@web01 code]#  git stash pop